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口試測驗技巧 - 第三篇: 作比較

在IELTS 雅思口試部分,常見的問題型態是作比較。考生可能碰到的問題為比較台灣跟曾經去過,或是認識的另一個國家。例如,如果你去過法國:

How is France different from Taiwan?

試著盡可能想出這兩個國家的不同之處,越多越好:

  1. 人民
  2. 建築 (人文)
  3. 生活方式
  4. 夜生活
  5. 交通
  6. 氣候
  7. 外食

你必須要練習一些重要的文法結構,以便使用比較性的句型:

  1. People in Taiwan are not as romantic as people in France.
  2. Generally, buildings in Paris are more attractive than in Taipei.
  3. There are not as many cheap places to eat out in France as there are in Taiwan.
  4. There are more taxis in Taipei than in Paris.

關鍵字: 比較

  1. Compared to Taiwan, France is not very humid.
  2. French hotels are quite expensive in comparison with those in Taiwan.
  3. If you compare public transport, you'll see it's more modern in Taipei.

國家相對於國籍

當你在談論國家時要記得,在英語上,國家與國籍所用的字是不同的,例如:

  1. I come from Taiwan, I am Taiwanese.
  2. I have been to Germany, and I loved the German food.

一些常會搞錯的字如下:
Italy – Italian wine
France – French cuisine
Britain – British English
Australia – Australian beef
Switzerland – Swiss chocolate
Thailand – Thai restaurant

你也常需要拿過去或未來與現在比較。你可以用一樣的句型,但是記得要改變時態。

Q:How has education changed since you were at school?

A:When I was young, schools were much stricter than they are now. And we didn't have as many hi-tech resources.

Q:How do you think transport will be different in the future?

A:Well, I think there will probably not be as many cars, because I imagine public transport will be a lot better than it is now.