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IELTS考試閱讀測驗所使用的文章內容出處多為雜誌、書、日報或期刊，文章的撰寫對象為一般社會大眾。問題的形式有許多種，是為了測試考生的閱讀微觀技巧，所以請記得IELTS考試閱讀測驗的技巧是作答前一定要清楚, 並詳細閱讀作答說明。
- 60分鐘
- 40個問題
- 三篇文章
- 總共約2,000至2,750個字
IELTS閱讀測驗範例
HANOI, Jan 18, 2008 (AFP) - Vietnam's capital Hanoi plans to drive street vendors and hawkers off its sidewalks from Saturday in a push to bring order to the city and ease traffic flows, the administration said.
Women in conical hats selling flowers and fruit have been an iconic part of Hanoi's colourful cityscape along with chanting vendors peddling wares from bicycle-stores, informal roadside cafes, open-air barbers and noodle shops.
But all that is set to change if the communist administration forges ahead with its newly-announced campaign to clear the sidewalks of unlicensed small businesses and shift them into small alleys and lanes.
Under a new directive, from Saturday vendors will be officially banned from selling goods on big streets and outside schools, hospitals, government offices, religious, cultural and historic sites, and bus and train stops.
"We will prohibit all forms of trading, such as peddling or automobile washing services, that take place on the sidewalk," the mayor, Hanoi People's Committee Chairman Nguyen The Thao, told state media this week.
"The purpose of the programme is to make sidewalks available for pedestrians and improve the face of the city. Foreign tourists will be happier and appreciate our management," he told the state-run Vietnam News daily.
But street vendors and many residents voiced alarm as they waited to see how strictly the measure will be enforced.
"We will die of hunger," cried Hoang Thi Hong, a 37-year-old newspaper hawker. "I have two children and a whole family to support ... This is my only chance to earn money for the family." Resident Pham Quang Hung, 56, buying a steaming corn cob from a street seller, said: "I often buy things on the streets. It's cheap and good and convenient. It's inhumane to drive those people away. How can they live?"
Debate has raged over the plan since it was announced several weeks ago.
"Hanoi stands to lose its distinctive colour and charm in favour of Singapore-style regimentation," said one letter to a Vietnamese newspaper.
But Thao told the Vietnam News that while he agreed Vietnam should safeguard its cultural traditions, "we do not have to conserve what is essentially a characteristic of underdevelopment.
"That tradition can be kept by filming and photographing," he said.
With most Hanoi houses cramped, shops and cafes long ago began encroaching on the streets, while roadside spots have been coveted by merchants, tradesmen, hawkers and people selling underground lottery tickets.
Every day before dawn hundreds of rural women make hours-long bicycle trips from their small farms into the city of about three million to earn a few dollars selling fresh fruit and vegetables to wealthier city dwellers.
The small businesses have long operated on the edge of legality and Hanoi police, travelling in small vans equipped with loudhailers, have sporadically chased them away, sometimes fining them or confiscating their goods.
Thao said Hanoi was asking districts and industries to find ways to help the vendors and said the city "will choose a plan that allows peddlers, mostly people living in suburban areas, time to find a new way to earn a living".
(Information adapted from BBC Health & Living) Complete the following table with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER in each space
考試策略
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決定你所感覺的文章題目
看看選項有哪些，再選出答案
IELTS閱讀測驗題型範例
1.Which is the most suitable title for the article?
- Hanoi to preserve cultural heritage
- Hanoi bans street traders
- Hanoi streets great for bargains
- Hanoi developing fast
2.According to the article, which TWO groups will appreciate the governments' plan?
- Flower sellers
- Small businesses
- Tourists
- Rural women
- Pedestrians
- Students
IELTS閱讀測驗題型: 完成句子
IELTS閱讀測驗題型範例
請注意, 答案不可多於三個文字或一個數字。
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER from the text for each answer.
3.The government plans to move small businesses into small_______.
4.According to a resident, the plan to move traders away is_______.
5.A journalist suggests preserving traditions by_______.
6.Farmers sell their produce to_______.
7._______are being asked to help the people affected by the plan.
8.The city wants to help peddlers find a new way to_______over time.
Answers
- B
- C and E
- alleys and lanes
- inhumane
- filming and photographing
- (wealthier) city dwellers
- districts and industries
- earn a living