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阅读测验技巧第五篇- 掌握主旨的阅读

IELTS雅思阅读测验的高分技巧,是在开始详细回答问题前,你必须把自己导向文章里。花大概一分钟的时间看看大标题以及浏览一下整篇文章,不要想了解每个字。想想这篇文章是写给谁看的,以及主题是什么。 哪一个句子最能总结这整篇文章?

  1. The popularity of professional eating as a sport.
  2. Reasons why professional eaters are true athletes.
  3. The controversy surrounding eating contests.
  4. The clear link between professional eating and obesity.

Answers

  1. WRONG - it mentions opposing views on the sport
  2. WRONG - this is only one view
  3. CORRECT - it mentions several examples of eating contests that are being cancelled or modified, and some pro-eating contest views
  4. WRONG - it mentions a link, but does not go into detail

连连看

在文章里,你通常要能配对,哪些意见或评论是谁提出来的。
首先,快速浏览文章,标出不同的人名。
接下来,看看每个人讲了些什么话,有哪些跟题目出现的意见或评论相符。
IELTS雅思阅读测验技巧 - 文章里的字汇会以相似字词表达,也就是不同的字含有相同的意义 例如: gobbling = eating
试着将文章里所表达的意思和答案中的相似字词连连看。

  • People
  • Opinions
  • 1. Tim Janus ___
  • A. Eating contests are nothing new
  • 2. Philip Jones ___
  • B. Competitive eating doesn't reflect day-to-day over-eating
  • 3. George Shea ___
  • C. Occasional over-eating does you no harm
  • 4. Dr. Lee Kaplin ___
  • D. Discontinuing eating contests gives people a clear message
  • 5. Brian Wansick ___
  • E. Eating in competition is similar to other art forms

Answers

  1. C - Doing it once in a while isn't bad for you, when you do it responsibly
  2. D - It was a symbolic gesture to get people to address changes in our lifestyle
  3. A - This … has its roots in fairs and festivals
  4. B - These competitions are somewhat caricatures of eating behavior ... and don't have much relevance to the obesity problem
  5. E - Seeing these guys go at a 20 pound turkey is like poetry … It's like a dance

完成句子

这部分需要你从文章里选出关键字,以完成句子。
首先,仔细读过句子,想想看哪一种词性(名词、不定动词、形容词) 的字放在这里会符合文法。
接下来, 找出文章相关的部分,并寻找适当的字汇。

Complete the sentences below with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS taken from the passage.

  1. Although popular, professional eating contests cause some viewers to ________.
  2. The corn eating contents was cancelled because it was seen as an ________ by university authorities.
  3. ______ demanded changes to be made to the pie eating contest.
  4. Competitive eaters have to develop their _______ and ________.
  5. Eating contests attract the same sort of people who would enter ________.

Answers

  1. shudder
  2. act of gluttony
  3. health advocates
  4. jaw strength; stomach capacity
  5. a marathon

对/错/没有提到

大部分的人对于是非题(对或错)都很熟悉。在IELTS雅思测验里,有一个选项是"没有提到" (Not Given)。文章里有提到的,你才能选择题目讲的是对或错。如果你无法从文章里找到题目所提的资讯,你就要选 Not Given。

  1. Competitive eating started to gain popularity in the US in the 1970s.
  2. The pie eating contest has featured non-meat pies for several years
  3. There is an element of comedy to competitive eating.
  4. Contestants are generally overweight.
  5. Competitive eating can have long-term side-effects.

Answer

  1. NG – This could be true, but it doesn't mention this.
  2. F – A vegetarian category was introduced in 2006.
  3. T - It's a comedic thing _ a combination of Coney Island hucksterism and sports commentary.
  4. F - Most of us are pretty thin and in pretty good shape.
  5. NG – No mention is made of this

Key Vocab.

Obesity: Obesity is becoming a major problem around the world because of people's inactive lifestyles.
Glutton: Tyson's knocked him down twice, but he's back on his feet. What a glutton for punishment.
Converge: Rugby fans will be converging on Paris this week for the big game.
Vegetarian: Most restaurants now offer some sort of vegetarian option.
Compulsion: Olympic athletes have an amazing compulsion to win.